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Matador

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The Matador label was owned and sold by the Swedish mail order firm Åhlén & Holm in Insjön (later to turn into Åhléns, a still existing nationwide chain of department stores). The label was produced during two separate periods using recordings from different sources. 

During 1913-17 Matador issued recordings from German Beka. These included a wide variety of music typical of the period: vocal solos, male quartets, military bands playing dance numbers, accordeon solos, religious songs and so on, recorded by Beka locally in Sweden as well as in Berlin. The label design was very similar to Beka’s and Matador also used the same matrix/catalogue numbers as Beka. 

In 1923-24 the label was revived. Apparently Åhlén & Holm had by then bought the assets of the short-lived Swedish Stadion label, and all of the later Matadors (only some 80 issues) are reissues of Stadion recordings from 1922 (the only year that label existed), only adding the number 1 before the Stadion catalogue numbers. The music is mainly Swedish dance music of a rustic nature and some solo vocals, but there are also a few issues by the so called ”Stadion  Jazz Band”. The actual ”jazz” content of these is probably less than modest though, most of the titles being waltzes! 

The first Matadors sold at 0.85 Swedish kronor. By 1917 the price was up to 1.85, but this was still much cheaper than ”ordinary” records in the Åhlén & Holm catalogue, who sold at 3.00. The 1923-24 Matadors however cost 4,00 kronor, which was almost a full workday’s salary for an industrial worker at the time. 

References:
"Svenska akustiska grammofoninspelningar” by Karleric Liliedahl (Stockholm 1987)

Label scan from record in the collection of Fredrik Tersmeden, Lund, Sweden, eho also provided the above narrative about this label.                                                           © April 2003

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